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Oil Firms Despite IEA's Warning of Emerging Market Slowdown

Oil prices strengthened with the front-month contract for WTI crude oil rose to as high as 112.48 before pulling back to 112.10. The corresponding contract for Brent crude oil climbed modestly higher but struggled to test 125.00. Investors largely ignore IEA's comment that 'high oil prices have already caused slowing demand in countries like China and the US'. Gold extended gains above 1500 with the benchmark Comex contract soaring to a new record high of $1509.5. Silver jumped for a third consecutive day with price surpassing 46.6 for the first time in 31 years.

At an interview, IEA's director Tanaka said high oil prices have dampened growth. There is a '6-month lag for the world economy to fully show the impact of high oil prices. But if they stay at current levels, the consequences will be bad'. Growth in Chinese oil demand has slowed. While part of it was a result of monetary tightening, 'high oil prices also play a big role'.

Meanwhile, Tanaka said the OPEC would need to raise output in June or July as European refineries returned after maintenance and as reconstruction works in Japan begin. Gas demand will also accelerate as radiation leak in Japan has suspended many nuclear projects across the globe. The IEA believed gas demand could be' much, much tighter in the future' as 'governments will increase the use of gas for power generation. The current glut in gas supplies will evaporate very quickly'.

On the dataflow, Germany's Ifo business climate index fell to 110.4 in April from 111.1 in the prior month. This is the second consecutive drop. The 'current assessment' index, however, climbed to 116.3 from 115.8 while the 'expectation' index slipped to 104.7 from 106.5. In the UK, retail sales surprisingly gained +0.2% m/m in March, compared with consensus of -0.4% and February's -1%. On annual basis, growth eased to +0.9% from +1.2%. Yet, it beat market expectations of +0.8%. Separately, net borrowing shrank to 18.6B pound in March from 19.8B pound a year ago.



Total crude oil and petroleum products stocks added declined for a second consecutive week, by -6.74 mmb to 1030.67 mmb in the week ended April 15. The market had anticipated a +1.60 mmb increase. Crude stockpile fell -2.32 mmb to 356.97 mmb during the week with draws seen in all of the 5 PADDs. Cushing stocks also fell -0.77 mmb to 41.13 mmb. Utilization rate soared +1.1% to 82.5%.

Gasoline inventory plunged -1.58 mmb to 208.10 mmb although demand slipped -1.30% to 9.06M bpd. Production rose +2.21% but was partly offset by a -4.05% drop in imports. Distillate inventory declined -2.50 mmb to 148.34 mmb as demand jumped +8.2% to 4.11M bpd. Rises in imports (+190.10%) and production (+2.64%) limited the inventory draw.

WTI crude oil broke above 110 after the report as reduction in crude oil and fuel inventories beat expectations.

Weekly change in inventory as of 15/04/10 ActualChangeConsensus Previous
Crude oil356.97 mmb -2.32 mmb +1.60 mmb+1.63 mmb
Gasoline 208.10 mmb-1.58 mmb -2.10 mmb-7.00 mmb
Distillate 148.34 mmb-2.50 mmb +0.55 mmb-2.68 mmb

Comparison between API and EIA reports:

API (Apr 15)
EIA (Apr 15)
Actual
Inventory
Previous
Forecast (using API's inventory level)
Inventory
Crude oil
+0.67 mmb
356.14 mmb
-3.15 mmb

-2.18 mmb

355 mmb
Gasoline
-1.80 mmb
212.69 mmb
+3.01 mmb

-0.30 mmb

216 mmb
Distillate
-3.40 mmb
146.80mmb
-4.04 mmb
-3.33 mmb
150 mmb

API collects stockpile information on a voluntary basis from operators of refineries, 76% of the time, using data in the past 4 years.





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